Therebe句型微課課件

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1、與競合同行與競合同行走樂和之路走樂和之路vThere be 句型表示“某處有或存在某人或某物”v一.句型構成：vThere+be+主語（人或物）+地點v例如：桌上有一本書。_ on the desk.那里有一個蘋果。_ over there.1There is a bookThere is an apple與競合同行與競合同行走樂和之路走樂和之路v二.名詞及主謂一致：v當主語是名詞單數或不可數名詞時，be動詞用單數is;當主語是可數名詞復數時，be動詞用復數形式are.v例如：畫里有一條河。vThere _a river in the picture.v冰箱里有一些牛奶。vThere _som

2、e milk in the fridge.v教室里有三個學生。vThere_three students in the classroom.2 is are is與競合同行與競合同行走樂和之路走樂和之路v三.就近原則：v如果There be句型后的主語有幾個并列的名詞時，則根據離be最近的名詞的數確定be的形式，即該名詞是單數，be就用is；如果該名詞是復數，be就用are.v例如：數上有一只鳥和兩個蘋果。v There _ a bird and two apples in the tree.vThere _ two apples and a bird in the tree.3 is are

3、與競合同行與競合同行走樂和之路走樂和之路v四.一般疑問句句式：v結構為：v1.Is+there+a/an+單數名詞+介詞短語？v2.Is+there+不可數名詞+介詞短語？v3.Are+there+any+復數名詞+介詞短語？v回答用Yes,there is/are.No,there isnt.arent.v例如：-桌上有一本書嗎？-沒有。v-_ a book on the desk?-No,there _.4 Is there isnt與競合同行與競合同行走樂和之路走樂和之路v五.特殊疑問句句式：v結構為：v1.How many+復數名詞+are there+介詞短語？v2.How much

4、+不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語？v例如：v你班有多少學生？v_ in your class?v瓶子里有多少牛奶？v_ in the bottle?5How many students are thereHow muchmilk is there與競合同行與競合同行走樂和之路走樂和之路v六.There be的將來時：v結構：v1.There is/are going to bev2.There will bev例如：明天將有一場大雪。v_ a heavy snow tomorrow.v=_a heavy snow tomorrow.v明天這里將有兩場電影。v_ two films he

5、re tomorrow.v=_ two films here tomorrow.6 There is going to be There are going to be There will be There will be與競合同行與競合同行走樂和之路走樂和之路v七.There be和have/has的區別：vThere be 句型強調某處有某人/某物”,著重“存在”；have/has則強調“某人有某物”，著重“擁有”。v例如：我家有三個孩子。v_ three children in my family.v我有三個孩子。vI _ three children.7 There are have

6、與競合同行與競合同行走樂和之路走樂和之路v八.小竅門：v很多同學在做“有”的句型時，常為難以確定是用There be 句型還是用have/has感動苦惱。下面v向你介紹一個小竅門：v在做“有”翻譯練習時，就在中文前加個“在”字，如果句子仍通順，就用there is/are;反之，則應用have/has.例如：v（在）我房間里有臺電視。（通順）v_ a TV in my room.v（在）我有臺電視。（不通順）v_a TV in my room.8 There is I have與競合同行與競合同行走樂和之路走樂和之路v九.實戰演習：v1.There _ a bike and two kites

7、 in the room.vA.is B.are C.havev2.There _ some water in the bottle.vA.is B.are C.hasv3.There _ some eggs and an apple in the basket.vA.is B.are C.havev4.There _ a football match tomorrow.vA.is going to have B.will have C.will be9與競合同行與競合同行走樂和之路走樂和之路v十.自我挑戰：v1.我們班有40個學生。v _ forty students in our class.v2.下周將有一部新電影。v _ a new film next week.v3.籃子里有多少蘋果？v _in the basket?v4.公園里有花嗎？v_in the park?10 There are There will be How many apples are there Are there any flowers