unit12springfestivaltext職高英語基礎模塊上課件

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1、 Happy New Year Unit 12 The Spring Festivals It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month and the celebration lasts from the 23rd of the 12th lunar month up to the 15th of the first lunar month next year.What is the longest and most important What is the longest and most important fest

2、ival in China?festival in China?What do you do in the Spring Festival?春節習俗春節習俗 Customs of the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year.Through the evolvement of thousands of years,a series of customs are spreading far and

3、 wide.we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck,and then we paint doors and windows red.我們打掃房子的衛生，將霉運掃走，然后我們將門和窗戶刷成紅色我們打掃房子的衛生，將霉運掃走，然后我們將門和窗戶刷成紅色 掃塵 Sweeping the Dust掃塵掃塵 Sweeping the Dust“Dust”is homophonic with“chen”（塵）（塵）in Chinese,which means old and past.In this way,“sweeping the dust”before

4、 the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.In a word,just before the Spring Festival comes,every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old yea

5、r and usher in the new.春聯春聯 spring festival couplets 貼春聯貼春聯 Pasting Spring Couplets“The Spring Couplet”,also called“couplet”and“a pair of antithetical phrases”,is a special form of literature in China.The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizo

6、ntal scroll bearing an inscription,usually an auspicious phrase,above the gate.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival,every household will paste on doors a spring couplet wri

7、tten on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival.In the past t,the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them,while nowadays,it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.When fu(福福)comes to townWe u

8、sually decorate the doors and windows with paper cuts.我們常常用剪紙將門和窗戶裝飾一下。我們常常用剪紙將門和窗戶裝飾一下。剪紙剪紙 paper-cuts 貼窗花和“?！弊?Pasting Paper-cuts and“Up-sided Fu”Paper-cuts,usually with auspicious patterns,give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking

9、 forward to a good life.In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows,it is common for Chinese to paste the character“fu（福）”,big and small,on walls,doors and doorposts around the houses.“Fu（福）”shows peoples yearning toward a good life.Some people even invert the character“fu（福）”to signify that blessi

10、ng has arrived because“inverted”is a homonym for“arrive”in Chinese.Now many kinds of paper-cuts and“fu（福）”can be seen in the market before the Festival.the dinner on New Years Eve 年夜飯年夜飯 family reunion dinner 團圓飯團圓飯【Food names】春節食品名稱春節食品名稱:年糕年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake 團圓飯團圓飯 family reunion

11、dinner年夜飯年夜飯 the dinner on New Years Eve 餃子餃子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli八寶飯八寶飯 eight treasures rice pudding 湯圓湯圓 Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice,rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings糖果盤糖果盤 candy tray:什錦糖什錦糖 assorted candies-sweet and fortune蜜冬瓜蜜冬瓜 candied winter

12、melon-growth and good health西瓜子西瓜子 red melon seed-joy,happiness,金桔金桔 cumquat-prosperity紅棗紅棗 red dates-prosperity糖蓮子糖蓮子 candied lotus seed-many descendents to come糖藕糖藕 candied lotus root-fulfilling love relationship花生糖花生糖 peanut candy-sweet吃餃子吃餃子 Having JiaoziOn New Years Eve,the whole family will si

13、t together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival.The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China.So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival.You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without havi

14、ng jiaozi.看春晚看春晚 The CCTV New Years program看春節聯歡晚會看春節聯歡晚會 The CCTV New Years ProgramThe New Years Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television(CCTV)since 1983.For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year,the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours.It brings lau

15、ghter to billions of people,creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention.For over twenty years,its value has gone far beyond a variety show.It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad.Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having

16、the dinner on New Years Eve.煙花煙花 firework Firecrackers 鞭炮鞭炮 set off fireworks/firecrackers 燃放燃放煙花爆竹煙花爆竹放鞭炮放鞭炮 Setting off Firecrackers The firecracker is a unique product in China.In ancient China,the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits.With the inventi

17、on of the gunpowder,“firecracker”is also called“鞭炮鞭炮binpo”(“炮炮”in Chinese means gun)and used to foster a joyful atmosphere.The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks,which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.This shows that burnin

18、g firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.New Years visit On New Years Day,we put on our new clothes and visit our family and friends.在新年那天，我們穿上新衣服回家或到朋友家拜年。在新年那天，我們穿上新衣服回家或到朋友家拜年。lucky moneyChildren Getting money in red envelopes from their parents and relatives.拜年和壓歲錢拜

19、年和壓歲錢 New Years Visit and Gift MoneyOn the first day of the Chinese lunar year,everybody puts on their best clothes and pays ceremonial calls on their relatives and friends,wishing them all the luck in the coming year.Juniors will greet seniors,wishing them health and longevity,while seniors will gi

20、ve juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming year.When friends meet,they will wish each other happiness and prosperity with a big smile.With the development of the new technology,there is a change on the way of giving New Years greetings.In recent year,it is common to send New

21、 Years greetings by such modern means of communication as telephones,emails and text messages.廟會廟會temple fairThe Temple Fair is busy and crowded today.廟會上人們比肩繼踵，真是熱鬧啊。廟會上人們比肩繼踵，真是熱鬧啊。舞獅舞獅 lion dance 舞龍舞龍 dragon dance燈謎riddles written on lanterns逛廟會 Temple Fair Temple fair,usually held outside temple

22、s,is a kind of folk custom in China.During the Spring Festival,temple fair is one of the most important activities,in which there are such performances as acrobatics and Wushu,numerous kinds of local snacks and many kinds of things for everyday life.In recent years,the temple fair has become a place

23、 for people to appreciate the traditional art and experience the traditional life.Traditional Festival Greetings:Wishing You ProsperityPromoting To A Higher Position guessMay All Your Wishes Come True Everything Goes Well Traditional Festival Greetings:金玉滿堂金玉滿堂 Treasures Fill The Home 生意興隆生意興隆 Busin

24、ess Flourishes 歲歲平安歲歲平安 Peace All Year Round 恭喜發財恭喜發財 Wishing You Prosperity 和氣生財和氣生財 Harmony Brings Wealth 心想事成心想事成 May All Your Wishes Come True 吉祥如意吉祥如意 Everything Goes Well 國泰平安國泰平安 The Country Flourishes And People Live In Peace 一帆風順一帆風順 Wishing You Every Success 步步高升步步高升 Promoting To A Higher

25、Position 出入平安出入平安 Safe Trip Wherever You Go BlessingWith best wishes for a happy New Year!祝新年快樂，并致以良好的祝福。祝新年快樂，并致以良好的祝福。Wishing you peace,joy and happiness through the coming year.在新年來臨之際，祝福你平安、快樂、幸福！在新年來臨之際，祝福你平安、快樂、幸福！Good luck and great success in the coming New Year.祝來年好運，并取得更大的成就。祝來年好運，并取得更大的成就

26、。At New Year and always,may peace and love fill your heart,beauty fill your world,and contentment and joy fill your days.新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充滿愛意，愿你的世界全是美滿，新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充滿愛意，愿你的世界全是美滿，愿你一切稱心如意，快樂無比。愿你一切稱心如意，快樂無比。Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.請接受我們對你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你

27、們新年快樂。請接受我們對你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你們新年快樂。May the joy and happiness around you today and always.愿快樂幸福永伴你左右。愿快樂幸福永伴你左右。At first,the preparing work:Clean the house go to the flower markets.do Spring Festival shopping Paste Spring Couplets Cook the meals Secondly,eat family reunion dinner;Light all the lamps Set

28、off fireworks and firecracks Start eating family reunion dinner Thirdly,stay up late on New Years Eve:Watch TV Play majiang or card Set off firecracks at 24 oclock Finally,“Bainian”on new year:Junior wish senior a happy new year Senior give junior lucky money.從初一到十五的日子 年初一：祭拜天地年初一：祭拜天地Day1:People be

29、gan their day by offering prayers and welcome the gods ofheaven and earth.Most of the people stay away from meat to ensure healthy living。年初二：狗狗過生日年初二：狗狗過生日Day 2:Successively,prayers are offer to their ancestors and other gods.Chinese are strict care-taker of dogs and feed them well.This is dayis co

30、nsidered to be the birthday of all dogs。初三初四：走親訪友，媳婦回娘家初三初四：走親訪友，媳婦回娘家Day3 and 4:These are very important days for the families to keep uptheir relations.It calls for every son-in-law to pay respect to theirparents-in-law。年初五：年初五：“破五破五”祭財神祭財神Day5:According to the traditions,nobody visits friends and

31、 relativeshouses as it would bring bad omen.They stay back home to worship theGod of wealth.The day is called Po Woo。年初六：百無禁忌，出門活動筋骨年初六：百無禁忌，出門活動筋骨Day6:On this day,people freely meet their near and dear ones and evenvisit nearby temples to pray for their well being and high spirits。年初七：吃面條，祝長壽年初七：吃面

32、條，祝長壽Day 7:This is Chinese farmers day.They display their backbreakingproduce.They also prepare a drink from seven different types ofvegetables.On this day,everybody eats noodles which is a symbol oflong life and fish representing success。年初八：凌晨拜天公年初八：凌晨拜天公Day8:Its an other day to be celebrated with

33、 the family and friends.Theyalso offer midnight prayers to Tian Gong,the God of Heaven。年初九：玉皇大帝登場年初九：玉皇大帝登場Day 9:Prayers are offered to Jade Emperor。初十、十一、十二、十三：大吃大喝，最后記得回歸清淡初十、十一、十二、十三：大吃大喝，最后記得回歸清淡Days 10 to 13:From 10 to 12,people celebrate the days by having sumptuous dinner with the loved ones

34、and the 13th day is left for a very light dinner to cleanse the system。年十四：準備鬧元宵年十四：準備鬧元宵Day 14:People start preparing for the celebration of Lantern Festival to be held on next day。年十五：吃元宵看燈火年十五：吃元宵看燈火Day 15:Since it is the first night to see full moon,people hang out colorful lanterns,eat glutinou

35、s rice balls and enjoy the day with their families。Review:春聯春聯 剪紙剪紙 煙花煙花 爆竹爆竹 舞獅舞獅 舞龍舞龍 燈謎燈謎 燈會燈會 守歲守歲 Spring Festival couplets paper-cuts fireworks firecrackers lion dance dragon dance riddles written on lanterns exhibit of lanterns staying-up Chinese Zodiac生肖生肖 RatOx Chinese Zodiac生肖生肖 Rat comes f

36、irst in the Chinese Zodiac.Tiger Rabbit Dragon SnakeHorse Goat Monkey RoosterDog Pig Chinese Zodiac 生肖生肖 Spring festival Spring Festival day that the families get together.Chinese people most like the Spring Festival.The spring festival is usually in the February,.In the spring festival,every family

37、 all paste the lucky,Spring Festival couplets and they fire the cracker,they eat the dumplings,we are have make dumplings it,is very delicious.playing fireworks in the open air.My brother and I played fireworks on that day.We had many fireworks.the families get together to have the new years dinner,

38、wish each other,talk about the wishes about the new year.Small I hope make progress in study and everyone in families happy.we are receive the money given to them as a lunar new year gift.l like it very much.Warming up The Spring Festival：1）the Chinese Lunar New Years Day.2）on the first day of a yea

39、r on the lunar calendar.3）peoples favorite festival in China and in many Asian countries,just like Christmas in the West.dumplingsfireworkcrackersRed lanternPaper-cutscouplets The Spring Festival is coming.Id like to go back home and spend the long holiday with my parents.The Spring Festival is the

40、Chinese Lunar New Years Day.It is on the first day of a year on the lunar calendar.It is peoples favorite festival in China and in many Asian countries,just like Christmas in the West.The family members would get together around their parents to celebrate the Spring Festival happily.No matter how fa

41、r away from home,people try to get back home before Lunar New Years Eve,just as the old saying goes,East or West,home is the best.Para1-2Language Points1.is coming:現在進行時態表示將來現在進行時態表示將來The summer holiday is coming.暑假快到了。暑假快到了。2.would like to:想要做想要做Id like to go with him.我想和他一起去。我想和他一起去。3.spend+money/

42、time on sth/(in)doing sth He spent two hours doing his homework.他花費兩個小時做作業。他花費兩個小時做作業。4.on+具體到某天（的上下午或者晚上）具體到某天（的上下午或者晚上）He left on Monday morning.他周一早晨走的。他周一早晨走的。Language Points5.lunar calendar:農歷農歷6.just like:就像就像He looks just like his father.他看上去像他的父親。他看上去像他的父親。7.get together:團聚團聚We got together

43、to celebrate his birthday last Sunday.上周日我們聚會為他慶祝生日。上周日我們聚會為他慶祝生日。8.no matter:無論無論No matter what she says,keep calm please.無論她說什么，請保持鎮靜。無論她說什么，請保持鎮靜。People usually begin preparing a celebration a week before the festival.They clean their houses meaning to sweep all the bad luck in the past year.They

44、 prepare many traditional Chinese food,get new clothes for children,hang up red lanterns in the yard,paste colorful paper-cuts on windows and Spring Festival couplets on both side of gates or doors.People try to make New Year full of joy so that they will have good luck in the coming year.Para3Langu

45、age Points9.far away from:遠離遠離Tell the boy to keep far away from fire.告訴男孩要遠離火。告訴男孩要遠離火。10.try to：努力；盡量：努力；盡量He tried to earn money to support family.他努力掙錢養家。他努力掙錢養家。11.prepare:準備準備 prepare for:為為 做準備做準備My mother prepared some money for me.媽媽為我準備了一些錢。媽媽為我準備了一些錢。12.mean to;想做想做 What do you mean to do

46、 on earth?你究竟想干什么？你究竟想干什么？Language Points13.sweep out:清掃；掃出去清掃；掃出去She swept out the dirt.她把土掃出去。她把土掃出去。14.in the past/coming year:在去在去/來年來年15.many kinds of:各種各樣的各種各樣的I met all kinds of people there.在那里，我遇到了各種各樣的人。在那里，我遇到了各種各樣的人。16.hang up:懸掛懸掛17.be full of:充滿充滿 The room is full of smoke.屋子里都是煙。屋子里都是

47、煙。As for our family,we have a family reunion on every Lunar New Years Eve.With the whole family together,we share happiness and great joy,having delicious food,playing games,singing and dancing and watching wonderful TV programs for the Spring Festival on CCTV.At midnight,we have some jiaoziand set

48、off crackers and fireworks to welcome the coming New Year.Language Points18.So that;以至于；所以以至于；所以I left early so that I could get there on time.我早點動身，這樣就能按時到了。我早點動身，這樣就能按時到了。19.as for:至于；關于至于；關于As for the money,we will talk about it later.關于錢，我們以后再談。關于錢，我們以后再談。20.share sth with sb:同同 分享分享Mary shares

49、the room with three other girls.瑪麗和其他三名女孩共住一個房間?，旣惡推渌⒐沧∫粋€房間。21.having delicious food,playing games,singing and dancing:現在分詞作伴隨狀語?，F在分詞作伴隨狀語。He sat there,saying nothing.他坐在那里，一言不發。他坐在那里，一言不發。Language Points22.at midnight:半夜半夜I woke up at midnight suddenly.我半夜突然醒了。我半夜突然醒了。23.set off:燃放，出發燃放，出發We se

50、t off at eight this morning.今天早晨，我們八點出發。今天早晨，我們八點出發。On the first morning of the Lunar New Year,we get up early,dress up and go to show respect to the senior members of the family.We also express good wishes to our friends,neighbors and relatives.Children are very happy to receive the“lucky”money fro

51、m the seniors members of the family.we enjoy the happiness and the tender sentiments of our family and we learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture during the Spring Festival.Para5-6Language Points24.get up:起床起床He gets up early every morning.他每天早晨早早地起床。他每天早晨早早地起床。25.learn about:學學He learns a lit

52、tle about western culture.他學了一點西方文化的知識。他學了一點西方文化的知識。26.a lot(of):許多；大量許多；大量He helps me a lot.He gives me a lot of help.他幫助我很多。他幫助我很多。DifficultyThe Spring Festival is coming.is coming 是進行時，表示將來要發生的動作。類似的動詞是進行時，表示將來要發生的動作。類似的動詞還有還有go,arrive,leave,get,return The bus is leaving.He is arrive in London.No

53、 matter how far away from home,no matter how+adj./adv.無論怎么無論怎么 無論如何無論如何 No matter how difficult the work was,the young man could try his best to work it out.no matter what 無論什么，無論什么，no matter where 無論哪兒無論哪兒 Difficulty With the whole family together,having delicious food,playing games,singing and dan

54、cing and watching wonderful TV programs having,playing,singing,dancing,watching在句中是在句中是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?，F在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。She got on the bus,carrying her baby in her arms.The boy lay on the ground,looking at the sky.Discussion 1.What are other customs of The Spring Festival?2.What are the customs in your famil

55、y or your hometown?3.Do you think it is important to stay with family members?4.What are your opinions about reunion dinner?5.What other funny things that you think?Traditional Festival Greetings:恭喜發財歲歲平安吉祥如意心想事成步步高升Wishing You ProsperityMay All Your Wishes Come TruePromoting To A Higher Position Everything Goes Well Peace All Year Round Thank you!