狄更斯英文簡介課件

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1、查爾斯狄更斯（Charles Dickens，18121870）*C.D is one of the greatest Victorian writers英國維多利亞小說最重要的代表英國維多利亞小說最重要的代表*“the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”-Stefan Zweig “一個最充分地表達了他同時代人的共同趣味的天才一個最充分地表達了他同時代人的共同趣味的天才”（斯蒂芬（斯蒂芬-茨威格語）。茨威格語）。vDickens is a 19th century British

2、 literature,the main representative of realism vMarx and his reputation as the UK and other Thackeray,a group of distinguished novelistFeatures of Dickens Novels狄更斯文學創作的特色uSharp social criticism.尖銳的社會批評尖銳的社會批評 uGentle humanitarian.溫和的人道主義溫和的人道主義uvivid outward portrayal 生動的人物塑造生動的人物塑造uHumorous and Pu

3、ngent irony幽默辛辣的諷刺幽默辛辣的諷刺Early period(1836-45):狄更斯的早期創作uGentle social criticism 溫和的社會諷刺溫和的社會諷刺uFantastic optimism 充滿幻想的樂觀精神充滿幻想的樂觀精神uNovela picaresca “流浪漢小說流浪漢小說”的結構的結構模式模式uExaggeration 夸張的藝術手法夸張的藝術手法v The Pickwick Papers 匹克威匹克威克外傳克外傳（1837）vOliver Twist 奧利佛奧利佛退斯特退斯特(又名又名霧都孤兒霧都孤兒)（1838）vThe Old Curio

4、sity Shop 老古老古玩店玩店（1839）vNicholas Nickleby 尼古拉尼古拉斯斯尼科爾貝尼科爾貝（1841）His representative works of that timeOliver TwistThe middle period(1846-57):狄更斯的中期創作uHe criticise bourgeois and their morality 對資產者及其道德的辛辣批判對資產者及其道德的辛辣批判uGentle Moralism 溫和的道德主義溫和的道德主義uThe plot and structure are more complete unified 情

5、節結構更為完整統一情節結構更為完整統一uHumor and satire 幽默諷刺風格幽默諷刺風格His representative works of that timevAmerican Notes 美國札美國札記記（1842）v Martin Chuzzlewit 馬馬丁丁瞿述偉瞿述偉（1843）vDombey and Son 董貝董貝父子父子（1848）vDavid Copperfield 大大衛衛科波菲爾科波菲爾（1852）David CopperfieldAmerican NotesThe later period(1858-70):狄更斯的晚期創作vHumor and satir

6、e Social Criticism 廣泛、尖銳的社會批判廣泛、尖銳的社會批判vGentle Reformism and Strong humanitarian 溫和的改良主義和強烈的人道主義溫和的改良主義和強烈的人道主義vExploration of mans inner conflicts 尖銳的矛盾沖突主導情節設計尖銳的矛盾沖突主導情節設計 vSymbolism 象征手法象征手法His representative works of that timevBleak House 荒涼山莊荒涼山莊（1853）vHard Times 艱難時世艱難時世（1854）vLittle Dorrit 小

7、杜麗小杜麗（1857）vA Tale of Two Cities 雙城記雙城記（1859）vGreat Expectations 遠大前程遠大前程（1861）vOur Mutual Friend 我們共同的朋我們共同的朋友友（1865）Great ExpectationsA tale of citesvHe lies buried in the Poets Corner in London.v The words of his grave read as follows”by his death one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the w

8、orld.”vHis novels tell much of the experiences of his childhood.vAlmost all his novels have happy endings.vDickens is a great humoristvDickens is a petty bourgeois intellectualvThe best he can do seems to try to retain an optimism with wishful thinking,as in his early works,or to express a helpless indignant protest.At the same time,he hopes to call peoples attention to the existing social problems,thus affecting some reform。